Sehlopha sa mekhatlo e emelang ketane ea boleng ba liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang tsa Europe se ile sa ipiletsa ho baetsi ba melao ho theha moralo oa ho sebelisoa hape o ananelang liphephetso le menyetla e ikhethang ea liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang.
Pampiri ea boemo ba indasteri e saennoeng ka kopanelo ke European Flexible Packaging, CEFLEX, CAOBISCO, ELIPSO, European Aluminium Foil Association, European Snacks Association, GIFLEX, NRK Verpakkingen le indasteri ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea Europe e fana ka "tlhaloso e tsoelang pele le e shebileng pele" haeba indasteri ea liphutheloana e batla ho haha potoloho. Tsoelo-pele ea moruo e se e entsoe 'me ho sebelisoa hape ha liphutheloana ke habohlokoa haholo.
Pampiring ena, mekhatlo ena e bolela hore bonyane halofo ea liphutheloana tsa mantlha tsa lijo 'marakeng oa EU li na le liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang, empa ho ea ka litlaleho, liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang li ikarabella feela bakeng sa karolo ea botšelela ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tse sebelisitsoeng. Mokhatlo o boletse hore sena se bakoa ke hore liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang li loketse haholo ho sireletsa lihlahisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang (haholo-holo polasetiki, aluminium kapa pampiri) kapa motsoako oa lisebelisoa tsena ho ntlafatsa thepa e sireletsang ea thepa ka 'ngoe.
Leha ho le jwalo, mekgatlo ena e a dumela hore mosebetsi ona wa ho paka ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang o etsa hore ho sebediswa hape ho be thata ho feta ho paka ka mokhoa o tiileng. Ho hakanngwa hore ke hoo e ka bang 17% feela ya dipakete tse tenyetsehang tsa polasetiki tse sebediswang hape ho ba thepa e ntjha e tala.
Ha European Union e ntse e tswela pele ho ntsha taelo ya ho paka le ho paka matlakala (PPWD) le Moralo wa Tshebetso wa Moruo o Potolohileng (mokgatlo o bontsha tshehetso e felletseng bakeng sa merero ena ka bobedi), dipheo tse kang moedi o ka bang teng wa ho sebedisa hape wa 95% di ka mpefatsa phephetso ena. Ketane ya boleng ba ho paka e fetofetohang.
Motsamaisi ea Laolang oa CEFLEX, Graham Houlder, o hlalositse puisanong le Packaging Europe ka Phupu hore sepheo sa 95% "se tla etsa hore boholo ba [liphutheloana tse nyane tse tenyetsehang tsa bareki] li se ke tsa sebelisoa hape ka tlhaloso ho fapana le mokhoa oa ho itloaetsa." Sena se totobatsoa ke mokhatlo pampiring ea morao tjena ea boemo, e bolelang hore liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang li ke ke tsa finyella sepheo se joalo hobane likarolo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mosebetsi oa tsona, joalo ka enke, lera la thibelo le sekhomaretsi, li etsa karolo e fetang 5% ea yuniti ea liphutheloana.
Mekhatlo ena e hatisa hore litlhahlobo tsa potoloho ea bophelo li bontša hore tšusumetso e akaretsang ea tikoloho ea liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang e tlase, ho kenyeletsoa le khabone. E lemositse hore ntle le ho senya thepa ea ts'ebetso ea liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang, lipheo tse ka bang teng tsa PPWD li ka fokotsa katleho le melemo ea tikoloho ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse fanoang hona joale ke liphutheloana tse tenyetsehang.
Ho phaella moo, mokhatlo o boletse hore meralo ya motheo e teng e thehilwe pele ho ho sebediswa botjha ha diphuthelwana tse nyane tse tenyetsehang, ha ho sebediswa botjha ha matla ho ne ho nkwa e le mokhoa o mong o molaong. Hona jwale, mokgatlo o boletse hore meralo ya motheo ha e so itokise ho sebediswa botjha ha diphuthelwana tse tenyetsehang ka bokgoni bo lebelletsweng ba morero wa EU. Pejana selemong sena, CEFLEX e ntshitse polelo e bolelang hore dihlopha tse fapaneng di hloka ho sebelisana mmoho ho netefatsa hore meralo ya motheo e teng ho dumella pokello ya motho ka mong ya diphuthelwana tse tenyetsehang.
Ka hona, pampiring ea maikutlo, mekhatlo ena e ile ea ipiletsa hore PPWD e ntlafatsoe e le "leano la leano" ho khothaletsa moralo o mocha oa liphutheloana, nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo le mehato e felletseng ea molao ho tsoela pele.
Mabapi le tlhaloso ea ho sebelisoa hape, sehlopha se ekelitse ka hore ho bohlokoa ho sisinya moralo bocha oa sebopeho sa thepa ho latela sebopeho se seng se ntse se le teng, ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho atolosoa bokhoni le theknoloji e sebelisoang meralong ea tsamaiso ea litšila. Mohlala, pampiring, ho sebelisoa hape ha lik'hemik'hale ho ngotsoe e le mokhoa oa ho thibela "ho koalloa ha theknoloji e teng ea tsamaiso ea litšila."
Jwalo ka karolo ya projeke ya CEFLEX, ho se ho ntshetswe pele ditataiso tse ikgethang tsa ho sebediswa hape ha diphuthelwana tse tenyetsehang. Moralo wa Moruo o Potolohileng (D4ACE) o ikemiseditse ho tlatsa ditataiso tse thehilweng tsa Moralo wa ho Recycling (DfR) bakeng sa diphuthelwana tse thata le tse kgolo tse tenyetsehang. Tataiso ena e shebane le diphuthelwana tse tenyetsehang tse thehilweng ho polyolefin mme e reretswe dihlopha tse fapaneng tsa ketane ya boleng ba diphuthelwana, ho kenyeletswa beng ba dihlahiswa, diprosesara, bahlahisi le ditheo tsa ditshebeletso tsa tsamaiso ya ditshila, ho rala moralo wa ho sebediswa hape bakeng sa diphuthelwana tse tenyetsehang.
Pampiri ea maemo e ipiletsa ho PPWD ho sheba litataiso tsa D4ACE, tseo e reng li tla thusa ho lokisa ketane ea boleng ho fihlela boima ba bohlokoa bo hlokahalang ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha litšila tsa ho paka tse tenyetsehang.
Mekhatlo ena e ekelitse ka hore haeba PPWD e etsa qeto ea tlhaloso e akaretsang ea ho paka lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape, ho tla hlokahala maemo ao mefuta eohle ea ho paka le thepa e ka a fihlelang hore e sebetse hantle. Qeto ea eona ke hore molao oa nakong e tlang o lokela ho thusa ho paka lintho tse tenyetsehang ho fihlela bokhoni ba tsona ka ho fihlela sekhahla se phahameng sa ho hlaphoheloa le ho sebelisa lintho ka botlalo, ho e-na le ho fetola boleng ba eona bo teng e le mokhoa oa ho paka.
Victoria Hattersley o buile le Itue Yanagida, mookamedi wa ntshetsopele ya kgwebo ya sistimi ya ditshwantsho wa Toray International Europe GmbH.
Philippe Gallard, Motsamaisi oa Ntlafatso ea Lefatše oa Nestlé Water, o buile ka mekhoa le lintlafatso tsa morao-rao ho tloha ho sebelisoeng hape le ho sebelisoa hape ho ea ho thepa e fapaneng ea ho paka.
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Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-29-2021